By Nassim Khadem
Canberra
October 27, 2005

COUNTRIES exporting birds to Australia face tougher quarantine measures to reduce the chance of bird flu spreading to our shores.

The Federal Government announced the stronger measures yesterday after authorities in Melbourne last week found three racing pigeons imported from Canada had been exposed to bird flu.

Agriculture Minister Peter McGauran said all imports of live birds and hatching eggs would have to be tested for avian influenza antibodies before being shipped to Australia. They would be tested again on arrival.

Health Minister Tony Abbott, returning to Australia after a bird flu meeting in Ottawa, Canada, said interstate travel and public gatherings could be banned if an outbreak of the deadly bird flu virus hit Australia.

The Government was considering the bans as part of plans to tackle any spread of bird flu across the country. “Cancellation of interstate travel, border closures between different parts of the country, cancellation of large public gatherings (are being considered),” he said.

Mr McGauran lifted the ban on bird imports from Canada, imposed last week, saying trade could resume “with the additional testing requirements”.

Prime Minister John Howard also announced an $8 million package over four years to help the South Pacific prepare for a bird flu outbreak. He said it was important to improve the region’s quarantine systems, infection prevention and control programs, and animal surveillance.

Mr Abbott said Australia would be more prepared than other countries in the event of an outbreak. “We’ve been very quick building up our antiviral stockpile; we did that last year,” he said. “I think that quite a few of the other countries were a bit impressed with what Australia had done.”

He said Australia had been working closely with Indonesia, Vietnam and China, which were vulnerable to an outbreak because of less stringent poultry farming conditions. “We’ve been working with them to boost surveillance, to improve their reporting systems, to improve their laboratory diagnostic capacity,” he said.

But shadow foreign affairs spokesman Kevin Rudd said the Government had been complacent and had not given enough money to help vulnerable Asian countries.

Australia will host an APEC meeting on avian flu in Brisbane next week. It will bring together for the first time disaster management co-ordinators from 21 APEC countries and health and quarantine experts.

Migrating birds are expected to spread the deadly bird flu into East Africa within weeks, increasing the risk of an influenza pandemic that could kill millions worldwide, according to Nature magazine.

- with AAP

• Web Site for Qld members re Avain Influenza and hints for ALL members http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/avian-influenza/
• This link supplies more sites for updates on Avain Flu for everyone http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/avian-influenza/18094.html
• The AUSTVETPLAN Manual for Avian Influenza – INTERIM DRAFT (3,506 KB) – UPDATED! Edition 3, Version 3.1, 2005 is available from Animal Health Australia.

From the ABA Newsletter June 2004

Good planning.
Birdkeepers generally are their own worst enemies. Some don’t think. Others don’t care about what their neighbours think. Most if not all religions preach neighbourly love or at least respect for the neighbour’s views. Most problems occur when this regard for your neighbour’s views is lacking.

Planning doesn’t just mean designing where and how to construct your aviary, pigeon loft or fowl yard. It means mentally placing yourself on the other side of your fences to consider the reactions of your neighbours who probably know little or nothing about birds.. It also means checking (anonymously) to see what the Local Council’s policy is – does the council have a written policy for the sort of structures and types of birds you propose?

It is equally important to carefully plan what birds you intend to keep. Remember noisy birds such as, cockatoos and roosters and badly managed racing pigeons are the most common features of complaints to council

Communication
Having found out what the council rules are, the next most important step is to meet and to ascertain your neighbour’s views. Depending on many features including the local housing density, the type of people in neighbouring residences [It might be a working class suburb or one where retirees are the norm or it might be semi rural setting. - they can all become problems if mishandled]. As you meet your various neighbours try to classify them as supportive or not supportive of your plans. At the initial visits you can be vague about your ideas – probably best to indicate you love birds and would like to keep some.

With luck, some will be ‘birdies’ themselves, some just love to get along with their neighbours, others couldn’t care less. Take your time with this important exercise. Plan it well. Listen and look with ears and eyes but keep your tongue in check and your feelings and temper under complete control. If you can “Love thy neighbour” you will probably enjoy your birds without interference from the local council.

Very few people know much about birds but many will have heard bad stories about birds and the people who keep them.

The common views are that birds are noisy, they cause smells, they bring rats, mice and other vermin and that bird keepers kill cats or keep savage dogs. Your task is to educate your neighbours about these things.

Documentation
Next you select your nearest most supportive neighbours. Invite them to meet your family, have a B-B-Q to discuss your plans in some detail and find out if they have any unanswered questions about your plans and the birds you want to keep. This is a most important educational process. If they are still supportive ask them if they will sign a written statement (which you had prepared beforehand) that you have explained everything to them and that they have no objections to your proposal.

With this in hand repeat the process with the other neighbours in the order of probably most supportive to probably most difficult. If you have prepared and conducted your case well the last ones to revisit will be less reluctant not to follow their neighbours leads.

File your valuable document. Revisit it periodically as you proceed with your plans. Add any new neighbours that arrive. Keep your supportive neighbours informed of your progress to answer any further concerns that may have arisen from less supportive neighbours. Word will get around so keep ahead of it before misinformation is spread.

Code of Practice
Make sure you obtain a copy of any Code of Practice that exists in relation to the type of birds you want to keep. It might be a code developed by your local bird club, by the State government or by an industry organisation. Study the Code and plan to ensure that you comply with the code’s recommendations. If your management of your birds falls below these standards blame only yourself if your chosen hobby has struck a snag.

The Associated Birdkeepers of Australia Inc has a well established Code of Ethics for the Keeping and Trading of Birds

Local Council
While the State government may have some rules you have to follow e.g. registration of native birds, it is the local council that is charged with the responsibility of ensuring neighbourhood harmony and that ordinances common to most councils are followed.

However there is a lot of variation here – usually because of past experiences in that council area, Some councils are genuine and realistic so that if there is no disruption to neighbourhood harmony they are not concerned but if a complaint is made that is a very different story. Few councils will be bothered with you regardless of what you do in your own backyard but if a complaint occurs they have to investigate and take action to make sure that harmony is restored. Many complaints are made in ignorance, many because you have done the wrong thing but mostly this goes back further and it is because you have failed to do the right thing – failed to communicate, failed to ascertain the neighbours concerns, failed to answer those concerns and failed to plan properly.

It would be wise to talk to your local councillors. Find out again who would be most supportive of your proposals before you embark on your project. It will make your task much easier if you get into trouble with a neighbour or with the council at a later date.

If you decide to go through the rigourous procedures of having your aviary, loft or fowl yard approved by council you will have less troubles if complaints are later made. You will have to rectify the problem causing the complaint, However, if your structures are not approved and a complaint is made you may have to sell up and move to another location in order to continue your hobby.

Brian Healy